Journal of Culinary Science and Technology, Volume 23, Issue 4, Pages 1018-1032 , 01/01/2025

Effect of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Powder on Physical, Antioxidative, and Sensory Properties of Biscuits

Tran Hong Quan, Tran Tieu Yen, Giap Pham Ngoc Tram, Trinh Ngoc Han, Nguyen Phung Tien, Pensiri Kaewthong, Supatra Karnjanapratum

Abstract

Red dragon fruit peel powder (RDPP) consists of precious phytochemicals, which could contribute greatly to the control of chronic illnesses and are still underexploited. The impacts of RDPP on the bioactive compounds, antioxidant, and sensorial properties of biscuits were investigated. The incorporation of RDPP at the amount of 1–5% caused the increase in a* value and decreases in b* and L* values of the biscuits. Moreover, higher cutting force and lower density were observed in the RDPP-enriched biscuits. The total phenolic, flavonoid, and betacyanin contents of the biscuits ranged from 0.0035 to 0.028 mg GAE/g, from 77.44 to 218.41 mg QE/g, and from 5.31 to 8.78 mg/100 g, respectively. The incorporation of RDPP in biscuits could increase the antioxidative activities. Increased appearance and overall likeness scores were recorded in the biscuits added with RDPP up to 4%. Thus, RDPP could be utilized as a nutraceutical constituent in the production of biscuit.

Document Type

Article

Source Type

Journal

Keywords

antioxidant activitybiscuitphytochemicalRed dragon fruit peelsensory property

ASJC Subject Area

Agricultural and Biological Sciences : Food Science


Bibliography


Hong Quan, T., Tieu Yen, T., Pham Ngoc Tram, G., Ngoc Han, T., Phung Tien, N., Kaewthong, P., & Karnjanapratum, S. (2025). Effect of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Powder on Physical, Antioxidative, and Sensory Properties of Biscuits. Journal of Culinary Science and Technology, 23(4) 1018-1032. doi:10.1080/15428052.2024.2361716

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