Journal of Sustainable Cement Based Materials, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 549-579 , 01/01/2026

Innovative self-compacting GRC incorporating calcium sulpho-aluminate cement: development and assessment

Yanfei Che, Radhika Sridhar, Thanongsak Imjai, Kypros Pilakoutas, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah

Abstract

This study develops an innovative self-compacting glass fiber-reinforced concrete (SC-GRC) using calcium sulpho-aluminate cement (CSA) as a low-carbon alternative to Portland cement. The mix design was optimized to meet self-compacting and strength requirements, incorporating various dosages of alkali-resistant glass fiber (AR-GF) and superplasticisers. Workability, mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and durability were comprehensively evaluated. Results showed that SC-GRC containing CSA cement exhibited superior early-age strength, reduced shrinkage, and enhanced workability compared to ordinary GRC. The optimal fiber content (1.5% by volume) significantly improved flexural performance and post-cracking behavior, while the CSA binder enhanced sulfate resistance and dimensional stability. Microstructural analysis confirmed the dense matrix and strong fiber–matrix interface. The developed SC-GRC presents a promising material for sustainable prefabrication, offering improved durability, reduced carbon footprint, and enhanced mechanical properties. This research contributes to the advancement of eco-efficient, high-performance cement-based composites for construction and infrastructure applications.

Document Type

Article

Source Type

Journal

Keywords

calcium sulpho-aluminate cementdurability modelingglass fiber reinforced concreteSelf-compacting concretesustainable construction materials

ASJC Subject Area

Materials Science : Ceramics and CompositesEnvironmental Science : Waste Management and Disposal

Funding Agency

Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, Thailand



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Citations (Scopus)

Bibliography


Che, Y., Sridhar, R., Imjai, T., Pilakoutas, K., & Abdullah, M. (2026). Innovative self-compacting GRC incorporating calcium sulpho-aluminate cement: development and assessment. Journal of Sustainable Cement Based Materials, 15(2) 549-579. doi:10.1080/21650373.2025.2573680

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