English Teaching and Learning , 01/01/2026

Between Constraint and Resistance: Negotiating Queer Literature for an Inclusive Curriculum in Philippine English Classrooms

Mark B. Ulla, Geraldine S. Wakat, Joselita M. Ferrer, Nikky S. Garo, Wei Chi, Joselito T. Kitongan

Abstract

This collaborative autoethnography explores what shapes Philippine English teachers’ decisions to include or exclude queer literature in their curriculum. Using a queer ecological model, the study highlights the impact of macro-level forces, such as institutional and religious pressures, which often discourage teachers from integrating queer literature. Teachers also face societal resistance, particularly from parents advocating for more conservative approaches. At the meso level, a lack of diversity within the curriculum constrains teachers, who often incorporate queer literature only in marginal or supplemental settings. On the micro level, teachers’ personal beliefs and experiences shape their decisions, with some feeling empowered to challenge heteronormative norms while others struggle against conservative school environments. Despite these challenges, the study emphasizes the importance of institutional support and professional development in promoting teachers’ confidence to promote inclusive curricula. It also underscores teachers’ agency in navigating these constraints and advocating for change, even in conservative educational settings.

Document Type

Article

Source Type

Journal

Keywords

English educationQueer ecological modelQueer literatureQueer pedagogyQueer-inclusive curriculum

ASJC Subject Area

Social Sciences : EducationSocial Sciences : Linguistics and Language



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Citations (Scopus)

Bibliography


Ulla, M., Wakat, G., Ferrer, J., Garo, N., Chi, W., & Kitongan, J. (2026). Between Constraint and Resistance: Negotiating Queer Literature for an Inclusive Curriculum in Philippine English Classrooms. English Teaching and Learningdoi:10.1007/s42321-025-00221-3

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