Abstract

This study explores the effects of integrating virtual reality (VR) into task-based learning (TBL) to support Chinese language learning among Thai university students enrolled in a basic Chinese course. A total of fifty first-year students were selected using simple random sampling and assigned to either a VR-supported experimental group or a traditional control group. Both groups received instruction on the same vocabulary and writing content, delivered by the same instructor, and were assessed using identical pre- and post-tests. The findings indicate that students in the VR-supported group significantly outperformed their peers in the control group. Large effect sizes suggest substantial improvements in both vocabulary knowledge and Chinese character writing, while the control group demonstrated only minimal progress. Survey responses also revealed that students found VR-based tasks highly engaging, closely connected to real-life communication, and strongly motivating. Most participants reported a better understanding of vocabulary and noticeable advancement in learning Chinese characters. However, some students encountered technical difficulties and mild discomfort while interacting with the VR environment. These observations underscore the need for careful instructional design and the importance of implementing VR in a user-friendly and accessible manner. Overall, the study highlights the potential of VR-supported TBL to enhance learning outcomes in beginner-level Chinese courses, provided that technological and pedagogical considerations are carefully addressed.